Melons are a frost-sensitive, heat-loving crop requiring 90°F temperatures during maturity to provide sweet fruit. They grow best on light, well-drained soils with a pH between 6.0-7.0. Plastic mulch or floating row covers often increase soil and air temperatures in cooler regions, but surfaces must be removed during flowering to pollinating insects. Provide ample water and nutrients to take care of green, healthy foliage throughout the growing period.